Question

explain how the federal experiment has been successful in the matter of formation of states in india

Answer 1

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(i) The federal experiment had been successful in matter of formation of states in India because of the nature of the democratic politics of the country.
(ii) Earlier, when the demand for the formation of linguistic states was raised, some national leaders feared that it would lead to the disintegration of the country.
(iii) But the experience has shown that the formation of linguistic states has actually made the country more united.
(iv) It has also made administration easier.
(v) Linguistic States : After independence, the boundaries of many old states of India were changed in order to create new states to ensure that people who spoke the same language, lived in one state. For example, Gujarati-speaking Gujarat and Marathi¬speaking Maharashtra.

Answer 2

Because of the complexity of the country's democratic politics, the federal experiment had been successful in creating states in India.

• Earlier, when the demand for the creation of linguistic states was increased, some national leaders worried that this would lead to the country's disintegration.
• Yet experience has shown that the establishment of linguistic states has in effect made the world more cohesive. It has helped administration, too.
• The Linguistic States: The borders of many of India 's old states were modified after independence in order to establish new states and ensure that people who spoke the same language resided in one state. Example - Gujarati-speaking Gujarat and Maharashtra speaking Marathi.
• The Cultural States: Several states were formed to accept cultural , ethnic and geographic differences, e.g., Nagaland, Jharkhand and Uttarakhand.