explain how the force is changed by changing tension in pulley system.
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Answer:
We predict and measure the force of tension acting on a pulley while the system is at rest and accelerating.
This is an AP Physics 1 Topic.
Content Times:
0:20 The data
0:45 Review
1:15 Tension while at rest
2:45 Accelerating tension
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The force is changed by changing tension in pulley system
Explanation:
- A pully with one wheel allows you to reverse the direction of your lifting force by pulling down on a rope(that's looped over the wheel), lifting your weight.
- With a two-wheel pulley, you reduce the effort you exert to lift the same amount of weight.
- You lift the weight with half the force.
- Tension will pull to the right in the direction of the pulley clockwise.
- Object two, which is the hanging mass to the right of the pulley, will have the tension pulling up counterclockwise and the force of gravity pulling down clockwise.
- Apply Newton's second law of motion for object one to the left of the pulley.
- A pulley serves to change the direction of a tension force, and may also(in the case of multiple-pulley system)change its magnitude.
- The tension of an "ideal cord" that runs through an "ideal pulley" is the same on both sides of the pulley(and at all points along the cord).
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