explain how the wings of an aeroplane are designed to help the aircraft to take off
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When air rushes over the curved upper wing surface, it has to travel further than the air that passes underneath, so it has to go faster (to cover more distance in the same time). According to a principle of aerodynamics called Bernoulli's law, fast-moving air is at lower pressure than slow-moving air, so the pressure above the wing is lower than the pressure below, and this creates the lift that powers the plane upward.
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- ᴀɪʀᴘʟᴀɴᴇ ᴡɪɴɢs ᴀʀᴇ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴄᴜʀᴠᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴏᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ғʟᴀᴛ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴛᴛᴏᴍ, ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ʙᴇʀɴᴏᴜʟʟɪ's ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ. ʙᴇʀɴᴏᴜʟʟɪ's ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ғᴀsᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴏᴠɪɴɢ ᴀɪʀ ʜᴀs ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴀɪʀ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ sʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴍᴏᴠɪɴɢ ᴀɪʀ ʜᴀs ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ᴀɪʀ ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀᴇ. ... ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴜʀᴠᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛᴏᴘ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡɪɴɢ, ᴀɪʀ ɪs ᴍᴏᴠɪɴɢ ғᴀsᴛᴇʀ ᴏɴ ᴛᴏᴘ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴏɴ ʙᴏᴛᴛᴏᴍ.
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