Question

explain how three state of matter arise due to variations in the characteristics such as attraction between particles and interparticle distance​

Answer 1

$\star$ The three states of matter can be classified on the basis of attraction between particles and inter-particle distance as follows:

• Solids: Constituent particles in solids have high force of attraction such they are packed very close to one another. This results in very less inter-particle distance. Hence , the particles can only vibrate and cannot move.

• Liquids: Constituent particles have intermediate force of attraction such that they can move about freely. Hence , they have higher inter-particle distance than that of solids. Movement of the particles allow diffusion.

• Gases: The constituent particles have very less force of attraction and they move about haphazardly showing Brownian motion. The inter-particle distance is highest among the three states of matter. This characteristics of gases allows maximum compressibility into containers.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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