Explain how to find the zeros of the given polynomial: x3+3x2–x−3
What are the zeros?
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The zeroes of the function are x = -3, x = -1, and x = 1.30-Jan-2021
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The given polynomial is
P(x)=x^3-3x^2-x+3P(x)=x
3
−3x
2
−x+3
We need to find the zeroes of the given polynomial.
Equate the polynomial equal to 0.
P(x)=0P(x)=0
x^3-3x^2-x+3=0x
3
−3x
2
−x+3=0
(x^3-3x^2)+(-x+3)=0(x
3
−3x
2
)+(−x+3)=0
Taking common factors from each parenthesis.
x^2(x-3)-(x-3)=0x
2
(x−3)−(x−3)=0
(x^2-1)(x-3)=0(x
2
−1)(x−3)=0
(x-1)(x+1)(x-3)=0(x−1)(x+1)(x−3)=0 \because a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)∵a
2
−b
2
=(a−b)(a+b)
Using zero product property we get
x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1x−1=0⇒x=1
x+1=0\Righ tarrow x=-1x+1=0⇒x=−1
x-3=0\Right arrow x=3x−3=0⇒x=3
It is given that one of its zero is 1.
Therefore -
the remaining zeroes are -1 and 3.
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