explain how world war 1 bought about a changed political scenario of the world
Answers
Mainland Germany:
Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to France and Eupen-Malmédy to Belgium. Plebiscites caused Northern Schleswig to be ceded to Denmark and Silesia to be ceded to Poland. In order to create Poland, it lost a vast chunk of its eastern portion, whilst its city of Danzig, now Gdansk, as well as its surrounding area, became a League of Nations-administered city.
Mainland Italy:
Italy gained Trieste. That was about it. The fact that so little was gained when the Entente promised most of the Adriatic coast was a big factor in Mussolini's later popularity.
Colonies:
New Guinea was seized by Australia, whilst the German Pacific Islands and Tsingtao were captured by Japan. German East Africa was split between Britain, Portugal and Belgium. Britain also gained German Southwest Africa. German and Austro-Hungarian concessions in China were also seized by Entente forces.
New Countries:
Poland was created from lands lost from Austria, Russia and Germany, whilst Ukraine, Lithuania and the Baltic States all gained independence (although the Soviet Union overran Ukraine by 1920). Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia were created, and Austria and Hungary split.
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