Explain how you will calculate the number of particles, and number of unit cells in x g of metal.
Answers
∴ Molar mass, M, contains NA particles. ∴ x g of metal contains x N A M particles. Number of unit cells in x g of metallic crystal: ... ∴ x n ρ a 3 particles correspond to x n ρ a 3 × 1 n unit cells.
We have to explain how we will calculate the number of particles and the number of unit cells in x g of metal.
solution : number of particles :
given mass of metal = x g
let atomic mass of metal is M.
then no of moles of metal = x/M
no of atoms/particles of metal = no of moles of metal × Avogadro's number
= x/M × Na
= x × Na/M
number of unit cells :
let number of atoms per unit cell is Z
then no of unit cells in x g of metal = number of particles/Z
= x × Na/(M × Z)
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