Explain ideals of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution- (1) We the people of India- (2) Sovereign- (3) Socialist- (4) Secular- (5)- Democratic- (6) Republic- (7)- Justice- (8) Liberty (9) Equality (10) Fraternity
Answers
Hint:
The background is a mirror of the Constitution. He gives a brief overview of the entire Constitution. Similarly, the Preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement, setting out the principles of the Constitution.
Complete solution:
A few keywords used in the preamble to the Indian Constitution:
(i) We, the people of India. The Constitution was created and made by the people through representatives and was not given to the king by any external power.
(ii) Sovereign: People have a basic right to make decisions on internal and external matters. No foreign power can oppress the Indian government.
(iii) Socialist: Wealth is produced in the community and must be shared equally by the community. The government should regulate land and industry ownership to reduce social and economic inequalities.
(iv) Secular: Citizens are free to practice any religion. But there is no official religion. The government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect.
(v) Democratic: A form of government in which the people enjoy equal political rights, elect their own rulers, and hold them accountable.
(vi) Republic: The head of state is an elected person and not an asset.
(vii) Justice: Citizens will not be discriminated against because of their race, religion, or sexual orientation. Social inequality should be reduced.
(viii) Liberty: There are no unreasonable limits for citizens on what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts and how they wish to follow their ideas in practice.
(ix) Equality: They are all equal before the law. The government must ensure that all people have equal opportunities.
(x) Fraternity: We should all act as if we are members of one family. No one is to treat his fellow citizen as inferior.
Note:
The preface, along with other pages of the first Indian Constitution, was designed and decorated by renowned artist Beohar Rammanohar Sinha of Jabalpur who was in Shantiniketan and Acharya Nandalal Bose at the time.
Answer:
Several key words have been used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution:
(i) We, the people of India. The constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives, and not handed down to them by a king or any outside powers.
(ii) Sovereign. People have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. No external power can dictate the government of India.
(iii) Socialist. Wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society. Government should regulate the ownership of land and industry to reduce socio-economic inequalities.
(iv) Secular. Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion. But there is no official religion. Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect.
(v) Democratic. A form of government where people enjoy equal political rights, elect their rulers and hold them accountable.
(vi) Republic. The head of the state is an elected person and not a hereditary position.
(vii) Justice. Citizens cannot be discriminated on the grounds of caste, religion and gender. Social inequalities have to be reduced.
(viii) Liberty. There are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens in what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts and the way they wish to follow up their thoughts in action.
(ix) Equality. All are equal before the law. The government should ensure equal opportunity to all.
(x) Fraternity. All of us should behave as if we are members of the same family. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior.