Explain in brief-The congress sessions at Calcutta and Nagpur
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Answer:
In 1920, the Nagpur session of the Congress adopted a resolution for the Non-Cooperation Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
*The Indian National Congress was founded at Bombay in December 1885.
*The early leadership – Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji, W.C. Bonnerji, Surendranath Banerji, Romesh Chandra Dutt, S. Subramania Iyer, among others – was largely from Bombay and Calcutta.
*A retired British official, A.O. Hume, also played a part in bringing Indians from the various regions together.
*Formation of Indian National Congress was an effort in the direction of promoting the process of nation building.
*In an effort to reach all regions, it was decided to rotate the Congress session among different parts of the country.
*The President belonged to a region other than where the Congress session was being held.
People within the Congress were concerned about the proposals for pass the Non Cooperation Movement. They feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. In the months between September and December there was an intense tussle within the Congress. It was finally at the Congress session at Nagpur in December 1920, a compromise was worked out and the Non-Cooperation programme was adopted.
Explanation:
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