Question

explain in brief the process of anabalism in body cell​

Answer 1

Anabolism Definition

Anabolism collectively refers to all the processes of chemical reactions that build larger molecules out of smaller molecules or atoms; these processes are also known as anabolic processes or anabolic pathways. The opposite of anabolism is catabolism, the set of processes that breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones. Anabolism and catabolism are the two types of metabolic pathways. Metabolic pathways are series of chemical reactions that take place in the cell. Anabolic pathways use energy, while catabolic pathways release energy.

Function of Anabolism

Anabolic pathways in a cell lead to the formation of larger, more complex molecules from smaller ones. First, catabolic pathways are needed to break down nutrient molecules from food into small building blocks. These smaller molecules are then joined together to make different, bigger molecules called macromolecules. Anabolic pathways involve the input of energy, which is needed to form chemical bonds between smaller molecules to make macromolecules. Molecules built from anabolism are then used to build structures in the cell, or even to help build new cells. Anabolism and catabolism are controlled by circadian rhythms, and both are important for the development, growth, and maintenance of an organism’s cells.