Explain in brief the various type of natural vegetation
Answers
The natural vegetation is the endowments of nature. They grow naturally by following the climatic variables. Due to a diverse geographical and climatic condition, an extensive range of natural vegetation grows in India. The types of natural vegetation differ according to precipitation, soil, climate and topography.
Answer:
The following are the principal types of natural vegetation in India:
(1) Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests,
(2) Deciduous or Monsoon Type of Forests,
(3) Dry Deciduous Forests and Scrubs,
(4) Semi Desert and Desert Vegetation,
(5) Tidal or Mangrove Forests and
Explanation:
Tropical Evergreen Forests
source
The tropical evergreen forests usually occur in areas receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall and having a temperature of 15 to 30 degrees Celsius.
They occupy about seven per cent of the earth’s land surface and harbours more than half of the world’s plants and animals.
Tropical Deciduous Forests:
They are the most widespread forests of India.
Also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm.
Trees of this forest type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer.
The Thorn Forests and Scrubs:
In regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall, the natural vegetation consists of thorny trees and bushes.
Found in the northwestern part of the country including semiarid areas of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.
Montane Forests:
In mountainous areas, the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude leads to the corresponding change in natural vegetation.
As such, there is a succession of natural vegetation belts in the same order as we see from the tropical to the tundra region.
Mangrove Forests:
Found in the areas of coasts influenced by tides.
Mud and silt get accumulated on such coasts.
Dense mangroves are the common varieties with roots of the plants submerged under water.