Question

Explain in detail :-

♣ What is the smallest protien in humans ?? What is it's molecular weight and function ??

♣ Example of one receptor protein and it's function ??

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Answer 1

Answer:

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells, and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific 3D structure that determines its activity.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Rules of Protein Structure

The function of a protein is determined by its shape.

The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids).

The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.