Question

Explain in short that how alcohol is separated from water ?
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Answer 1

To separate a mixture of alcohol(ethanol) and water, you can use a process known as fractional distillation. ... Since ethanol boils at a lower temperature (78.5 degrees Celsius, or 173.3 degrees Fahrenheit) than water, the alcohol vaporizes while most of the water remains a liquid.

Answer 2

Using a fractional (or fractionating) column inserted between the boiling flask and the condensing unit is recommended for separating alcohol and water. The simple distillation system requires the two liquids have a large difference in boiling points.

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