Question

Explain inductive effect. How it is different elecromeric effect.​

Answer 1

The electromeric effect is an intramolecular movement of electrons from a pi bond to another atom in the molecule due to attack by a reagent. It is temporary and reversible. The inductive effect is a permanent state of polarization. The electron density in a bond between two unlike atoms is not uniform.

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Answer 2

Answer:

ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴇʀɪᴄ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛ ɪs ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛʀᴀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ᴘɪ ʙᴏɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄᴋ ʙʏ ᴀ ʀᴇᴀɢᴇɴᴛ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴠᴇʀsɪʙʟᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴇғғᴇᴄᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴀɴᴇɴᴛ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴛʏ ɪɴ ᴀ ʙᴏɴᴅ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴜɴʟɪᴋᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴜɴɪғᴏʀᴍ.