Explain “investment as a process of capital formation”.
Answers
Answer:
In other words, Capital formation involves making of more capital goods such as machines, tools, factories, transport equipment, materials, electricity etc. which r all used for future production of goods. For making additions to the Stock of Capital, saving Nd investment r essential.
Explanation:
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Answer:
An investment is an asset or item that is purchased with the hope that it will generate income or appreciate in value at some point in the future.
Step # 1. Investment Policy:
The first stage determines and involves personal financial affairs and objectives before making investments. It may also be called preparation of the investment policy stage.
The investor has to see that he should be able to create an emergency fund, an element of liquidity and quick convertibility of securities into cash. This stage may, therefore; be considered appropriate for identifying investment assets and considering the various features of investments.
Step # 2. Investment Analysis:
When a individual has arranged a logical order of the types of investments that he requires on his portfolio, the next step is to analyse the securities available for investment. He must make a comparative analysis of the type of industry, kind of security and fixed vs. variable securities. The primary concerns at this stage would be to form beliefs regarding future behaviour or prices and stocks, the expected returns and associated risk.
Step # 3. Valuation of Securities:
The third step is perhaps the most important consideration of the valuation of investments. Investment value, in general, is taken to be the present worth to the owners of future benefits from investments. The investor has to bear in mind the value of these investments.
An appropriate set of weights have to be applied with the use of forecasted benefits to estimate the value of the investment assets. Comparison of the value with the current market price of the asset allows a determination of the relative attractiveness of the asset. Each asset must be valued on its individual merit. Finally, the portfolio should be constructed.
Step # 4. Portfolio Construction:
Under features of an investment programme, portfolio construction requires a knowledge of the different aspects of securities. These are briefly recapitulated here, consisting of safety and growth of principal, liquidity of assets after taking into account the stage involving investment timing, selection of investment, allocation of savings to different investments and feedback of portfolio as given in the given table.
