explain land ceiling acts and tenancy abolition act
Answers
Answer:
The laws set a limit on how much land an individual or corporation could hold, also known as a land 'ceiling', and allowed the government to reapportion surplus land to the landless.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Land ceiling acts ensured and regulated the hoarding of lands by big capitalists and corporate who regulate land supply and demand, and the tenancy abolition act regulated the exorbitant rental rates for small farmers.
Explanation:
The land ceiling acts provides guidelines and defines how much of land each person or a family can hold.
The Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation act was passed in 1976, during the emergency period, when honorable Indira Gandhi was the PM of India. The major objective o this act was to ensure equitable distribution of land. It was a move to redistribute lands to the small farmers. It classified three types of land, best land, second class and the others. Each of this type has different limits.
But this act was repealed in 1999 under the banner Urban land [ ceiling and regulation] Repeal Act, 1999. It was adopted in phase wise, and except for AP, Assam, West Bengal and Bihar all other states adopted the act.
Tenancy abolition acts were very much necessary post the abolition of the zamindari system. This act is pivotal in regulating and bringing under the purview of state the issues of registration of tenants, rent regulation, ownership rights etc. Before this legislation was passed, the tenant farmers were paying 35-75% of their gross produce, but with this enactment, it reduced to 25-40%.