History, asked by dhangar1290, 1 year ago

EXPLAIN LORD DALHOUSIE'S POLICY OF AWADH ANNEXATION

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Answered by 17122006
2
The most important aspect of Dalhousie's administration is related to 'the great drama of annexation'. His aims for expanding the Company's territories were administrative, imperial, commercial and financial.
Policy of Annexation


The most important aspect of Dalhousie's administration is related to 'the great drama of annexation'. His aims for expanding the Company's territories were administrative, imperial, commercial and financial. Although he used different reasons for annexation, his main objective was to end misrule in the annexed states, as in the case of the annexation of Oudh. He aimed at providing the beneficent administration to the people of the annexed states. At the same time he had in his mind the advantages of annexation to the British such as imperial defence, commercial and financial benefits. Though Dalhousie did not come to India to follow a policy of annexation, but he was able to consolidate British rule in India by his policy of annexation. His great annexations include the Punjab, Lower Burma, most of the Central Provinces and Oudh.


Doctrine of Lapse:
The Doctrine of Lapse was applied by Dalhousie to Satara and it was annexed in 1848. Jhansi and Nagpur were annexed in 1854. As a result of these annexations, a large part of the Central Provinces came under the British rule. The new province was governed by a Chief Commissioner from 1861.



Although the Doctrine of Lapse cannot be regarded as illegal, its application by Dalhousie was disliked by Indian princes. The advantages of the annexations of Satara, Jhansi and Nagpur were substantial to the British. Dalhousie was blamed for using the Doctrine of Lapse as an instrument in pursuing his policy of annexation. After the Mutiny of 1857, the doctrine of lapse was withdrawn.


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Answered by hridhrita
1
the policy was doctrine of lapse i.e. in that the kingdom or a territory did not have a hi and after the king's death the kingdom would come under British government
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