explain major factor which affects monsoon winds
Answers
Answer:
North current and South current
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⏭️Monsoon winds are affected by many factors. Indian Monsoon is complex climate condition to explain detail so will list some of the important and simple factors.
⏭️SW trade winds
⏭️Physical barriers(topography) - The Himalayas and The Western Ghats act as physical barriers which drive the direction of Monsoon Winds
⏭️Heating of Tibetan plateau in summer, which create the low-pressure condition north of Himalayas, which drives SW Trade winds towards low pressure.(Northward shifting of the ITCZ - Low Pressure)
⏭️Permanent High-pressure condition in the south of the Indian ocean
⏭️S-E trade winds from S Hemisphere cross the equator and turn right due to Coriolis force in N Hemisphere.
⏭️Tropical Easterly Jet(TEJ) - Upper air circulation
Elnino and Lanino are major factors of monsoon intensity.
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