Question

Explain me about sp sp2 ,sp3 hybridisation with examples

Answer 1

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here is your answer
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Answer 2

sp3 hybridization:

1)In sp3 hybridization one S orbital and 3 P orbitals combine to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals.

2)the then hybridized orbitals have 25% S character and 75% P character.

3)the bond angle between the hybridized orbitals is 109.5 degrees.

4)they orbitals form the sides of a tetrahedron...

5)examples are C2H6,H2O,CH4,NH3 etc

sp2 hybridization:

1)one S orbital is mixed up with two P orbitals to form three sp2 hybrid orbitals.

2)the hybridized orbitals have 33% S character and 76% P character.

3)the bond angle is 120 degrees.

4)the geometry of this hybrid orbitals is trigonal planar.

5)the remaining P orbital remains normal to the plane resulting in formation of pi bond.

6)examples are BCl3,C2H4 etc.

sp hybridization:

1)one S orbital and 1 P orbital combine to form 2 sp hybrid orbitals.

2)the hybridized orbitals have 50% characters of each S and P orbital.

3)the bond angle is 180.

4)they orient themselves in linear geometry.

5)the remaining two P orbitals are normal to the plane and r used in the formation of pi bonds.

6)examples are C2H2,BeCl2.

hope it helps u.....☺☺☺☺