Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

Unsaturated compounds generally carry out typical addition reactions that are not possible with saturated compounds such as alkanes. A saturated organic compound has only single bonds between carbon atoms.Saturated Hydrocarbons — contain only carbon- carbon single bonds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — contain carbon- carbon double or triple bonds (more hydrogens can be added). In the carbon-carbon double bond, two pairs of electrons are being shared, leaving the carbon free to bond to two other things.Saturated compound : an organic molecule in which all the covalent bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds (C−C) Unsaturated compound : an organic molecule in which at least one of the covalent bonds between carbon atoms is either a double bond (C=C) or a triple bond (C≡C)

Answer 2

Saturated hydrocarbons arehydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are the simplest class ofhydrocarbons. They are calledsaturated because each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible.Formula of saturated carbon is (CnH2n+2) and single bond called Alkane

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that have double or triple covalent bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. The term "unsaturated" means more hydrogen atoms may be added to the hydrocarbon to make it saturated.Formula of unsaturated hydro. carb. is two which for double bond is (CnH2n) and triple bond (CnH2n-2) and double bond is also called Alkene and triple bond called Alkyne

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