Explain Mendel’s experiment with peas on inheritance of characters considering only one Visible contrasting character.
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(a) Mendel demonstrated that traits can be either dominant or recessive through his monohybrid cross. He crossed true-breeding tall (TT) and dwarf (tt) pea plants. ... They appeared tall only because the tall trait was dominant over the dwarf trait. This shows that traits may be dominant or recessive.
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mendel conducted breeding experiments with garden peas:-
i. He studied (pure) plants of a tall/short varieties.
ii. He crossed them and obtained F1 progeny
iii. He found that F1 progenies were all tall plants.
iv. He selfed the (hybrid) plants of F1 progeny
v. He found that in F2 generation or progeny there were tall as well as short plants.
vi. The three quarters plants were tall and one quarter were short
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