Question

explain mendel's law of inheritance with examples

Answer 1

It explains that one allele is dominant and other allele is recessive in a gene.The allele that is dominant in one generation might not dominate in second generation. the recessive allele in 1st generation would be dominant in 2nd generation. As for 3rd, the dominant allele in 1st generation dominates. For example, if you consider your family you might notice that you resemble your grandparents than your parents since what's recessive in your mom/dad would be dominant in you. But some features might be same

Answer 2

There are two laws of Mendel that explains the process of inheritance. Law of segregation says that genes or alleles separate from each other during gametogenesis so that each gamete receives single allele. For example, we have a tall plant of TT genotype and a short plant of tt genotype. During gametogensis, these gametes will segregate and there is equal chance that the offsprings formed will be of TT, Tt or tt genotype. Law of independent assortment says that characters or traits assort independently. A tall plant may be of balck color or brown or any other color. It means that traits are not linked to any specific character and they can occur independently of each other in any individual.