explain meristematic tissues. explain in short answer type
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The meristem is a type of tissue found in plants. It consists of undifferentiated cells capable of cell division. Cells in the meristem can develop into all the other tissues and organs that occur in plants. Differentiated plant cells generally cannot divide or produce cells of a different type...
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Nature:- Cells of meristems divide continuously and help in increasing the length and girth of the plant. These cells show the following characteristics
- The cells of meristematic tissue are similar in structure and have thin cellulose cell walls.
- The meristematic cells may be spherical, oval, polygonal or rectangular in shape.
- The meristematic cells are compactly arranged and do not contain any inter cellular space between them.
- Each meristematic cell contains dense or abundant cytoplasm and a single large nucleus. ( in the above fig.)
- The meristematic cells contain few vacuoles or no vacuoles at all.
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