Explain merits and limitation of Co-operative Societies ?
Answers
Answer:
Merits
Ease of formation - it can be started with minimum of 10 members registration is also easy as it requires very few legal formalities.
Limited liability - The liability of member is limited to the extent of their capital contribution.
stable existence - due to registration it is a separate legal entity and is not affected by death, lunacy or insolvency of any of its members.
Economy in operations-there is economy in operation due to elimination of middleman and voluntary services provided by its members.
Government support - governments provides support by giving loans at lower interest rates, subsides and by charging less taxes.
social utility -it promotes personal liberty, social justice and mutual cooperation. they help to prevent concentration of economic power in a few hands.
limitations
shortage of capital -it's suffers from shortage of capital as it is usually formed by people with limited means.
Inefficient management - cooperative society is managed by elected members who may not be competent and experienced. moreover it can't afford to employee expert and experienced people at high salaries.
Lack of motivation - members are not inclined to put their best efforts as there is no direct link between efforts and rewards.
Lack of secrecy- it's affairs are openly discussed in its meeting which makes it difficult to maintain secrecy.
Excessive government control - it suffers from accessive rules and regulations of the government it has to get its accounts audited by the auditor and has to submit a copy of its accounts to registrar
conflict among members- the members are from different sections of society with different viewpoints sometime when some members become rigid,the result is conflict
Explanation:
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