Question

explain micelle formation and the cleaning action of soaps and detergents

Answer 1

soap are salt of sodium and potassium of higher fatty acids are represented by RCooNa / RCooK (R=C17H35)
washing soap are made by Sodium salt of carbonic acid bathing soaps are made by cave salt of carbonic acid group so when there is oil dirt on clothes then alkyl group of soap and all crops plates add with each other and polar part is held with water due to this micelles takes place.
when further water is added then that remove from clothes in the form of foam.

for micelle formation a minimum concentration is required that is known as critical micelle concentration

Kraft temperature
the minimum temperature above which miscelle form take place is known as craft temperature

detergent
detergent are Na or K salt of sulphuric acid RSo3Na/RSo3K

hope it may help you

Answer 2

${\huge{\mathfrak{Answer:-}}}$

$<b><u>$Cleansing action of soaps:

The dirt present on clothes is organic in nature and insoluble in water. Therefore, it cannot be removed by only washing with water. When soap is dissolved in water, its hydrophobic ends attach themselves to the dirt and remove it from the cloth. Then, the molecules of soap arrange themselves in micelle formation and trap the dirt at the centre of the cluster. These micelles remain suspended in the water. Hence, the dust particles are easily rinsed away by water.