Question

Explain mole concept and molar mass
Plzzzzzz..... In brief

Answer 1

Mole is the measurement in chemistry. It is used to express the amount of a chemical substance. One mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many entities like, atoms, molecules and ions as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon - 12". Avogadro number: The number of the particles present in one mole of any substance = 6.022x1023. This is called avogadro’s number or Avogadro’s constant. No. Of particles in 1 mole: 1 mole of hydrogen atoms represents 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen atoms. 1 mole of hydrogen molecules represents 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen molecules. 1 mole of water molecules represents 6.022 × 1023 water molecules.




What is Molar Mass?
Substances take up space and have mass. Molecules, which make up substances, often need to be measured in experiments, and it is important that these measurements are accurate. But, how can we measure something so small in an accurate way? How do we normally measure molecules? In the science laboratory, we use a tool called an analytical balance to measure in grams.

Through careful calculation, scientists can determine the number of moles a specific reaction will need. A mole is a unit of measure that helps us compare particles of any given substance and its mass. If we already know the number of moles needed, we can use the concept of molar mass to calculate how many grams of the substance are required. The molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the sum of the total mass in grams of all the atoms that make up a mole of a particular molecule. The unit used to measure is grams per mole.