explain molecules with all its types.
ᴺᴼ ˢᴾᴬᴹᴹᴵᴺᴳ ᴾᴸᶻ ❌
Answers
Answer:
A molecule is defined as two or more atoms of the same element different element that are bound together. A molecule may be homonuclear, which means, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, as with oxygen (O2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, as with water (H2O).
A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.
Examples of molecules are:-
- H20 (water)
- N2 (Nitrogen)
- O3 (Ozone)
- CaO (Calcium Oxide)
- NaCl (Table Salt)
Types of molecules
Diatomic Molecules -- A diatomic atom is composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements. Examples of diatomic molecules are O2 and CO.
Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules -- A heteronuclear diatomic molecule consists of two of atoms of the same element combined. There are seven diatomiceElements: Hydrogen (H2), Nitrogen (N2), Oxygen ( O2), Fluorine ( (F2), Chlorine ( (Cl2), --Iodine ( (I2) and Bromine (Br2) . These seven elements are so reactive that they can be found very often bonded with another atom of the same type.
Homonuclear diatomic molecules --A homonuclear diatomic molecule consists of two atoms of different elements chemically combined. Examples of homonuclear diatomic molecules are: carbon monoxide, hydrocholoric acid (HCl) , and Hydrogen Flouride (HF)