Explain nervous system.
Answers
Answer:
The nervous system is a highly complex part of body of an animal that coordinates it's action and sensory information by transmitting signals an different parts of its body
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➡️Nervous system is the control centre of the body.
It is a network of nerve cells and nerve fibres.
➡️It provides the fastest means of communication between different parts of the body. It sends stimuli in the form of electric impulse to the concerned part of the body.
1. Receiving the stimulus :- The Receptors or sensory cells receive stimulus from the external or internal environment.
2. Processing of stimulus :- Receptors convert the stimulus into electrical nerve impulse. This process is called transduction.
3. Transmission of nerve impulse :- The Receptors transmit the electrical nerve impulse to the brain or spinal cord by sensory nerves.
4. Interpretation of nerve impulse :- The nerve impulse is interpreted by the central nervous system (Brain and spinal cord).
5. Transfer of response :- The interpreted nerve impulse is transferred from CNS to the effector organ by motor nerve. The effector organs may be muscles or glands.