Physics, asked by amitbangera, 1 year ago

Explain Newton's first law of motion

Answers

Answered by abhi178
8
NEWTON's 1st law of motion :- A body continue to be in its state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line unless it is acted upon by some extent force to change the state .

I.e acceleration ,
a = 0 when , external force (F) = 0

(a) Actually Newton's 1st law is Qualitative law but not quantitative .
e.g it tells us that to produce an acceleration in a body we need a force but the law doesn't tell us how much force is needed .

example :- A book is rest on the table .unless we doesn't apply any external forces on the book .

this law also gives the concept of INERTIA.

INERTIA :- inertia is an inherent property of all the bodies by virtue of which they cannot change their stare of rest or a uniform motion along a straight line by their own .

[ note :- Normally, students think inertia is a type of force that keeps objects in motion .

but this is totally wrong .
inertia is not a force but it is a basic property of a body or system which is the measure of degree of unwillingness of a body or system to change its States of test or of a uniform motion along a straight line . ]


★★★conceptual points ★★★

➡ The frame of reference in which Newton's 1st law is valid is known as INERTIAL FRAME . i.e, if a frame of reference is at rest or in uniform motion , it is called inertial while if a frame of reference is accelerated one , then it is called non - inertial .

➡ Newton's laws are not valid in non - inettial frame ( accelerated frame ) .

:::::::::::::::::::::::★★★★★:::::::::::::;::::;::::::
Answered by dhathri123
5
hi friend,

→NEWTON'S FIRST LAW OF MOTION←

<>a body continues to be in state of rest or motion until or unless we apply an external force on it ..

<> if a body is in state of rest,then it continues to be at rest until we apply an external force

<>if a body is in uniform motion ,then it continues to be at state of uniform motion until we apply an external force on it

<>this law also gives the concept of inertia ..

INERTIA:- it is an inability of a body to change its state of rest or motion..

mass is the measure of inertia

<>as mass increases ,inertia increases


I hope this will help u ;)

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