Question

Explain nitration of chlorobenzene

Answer 1

Answer:

The rate of homogeneous nitration of chlorobenzene with 70-90% nitric acid is proportional to the chlorobenzene concentration and activity of nitric acid. ... Increase in the energy of activation with rise in water concentration is explained by increase of ΔH for equilibrium formation of nitronium ion.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

The rate of homogeneous nitration of chlorobenzene with 70-90% nitric acid is proportional to the chlorobenzene concentration and activity of nitric acid. ... Increase in the energy of activation with rise in water concentration is explained by increase of ΔH for equilibrium formation of nitronium ion.