Explain No Tax campaigns and Temperance movement.
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Answers
➤ As part of the non-cooperation movement, in many places, cultivators refused to pay taxes.
➤ A no-tax campaign took place in Thanjavur. Councils, schools and courts were boycotted.
➤ Foreign goods were boycotted.
➤ There were a number of workers' strikes all over the region, many of them led by nationalist leaders.
Movement against liquor:
➤ One of the important aspects of the movement in Tamil Nadu was the temperance movement or movement against liquor.
Agitations:
➤ In November 1921 it was decided to organise civil disobedience.
➤ Rajaji, Subramania Sastri and EVR were arrested.
➤ The visit of Prince of Wales on 13 January, 1922 was boycotted.
➤ In the police repression two were killed and many injured.
➤ The Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident in which 22 policemen were killed.