Explain
Non-cooperation movement and it's
downfall
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what is non cooperation movement
Non cooperation movement was a mass movement which was launched by Gandhi in 1920. It was a peaceful and a non-violent protest against the British government in India.
Programmes of the Non Cooperation movement were:
Indians were asked to relinquish their titles and resign from nominated seats in the local bodies as a mark of protest.
People had to resign from their government jobs.
People were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges.
People had to boycott foreign goods and use only Indian-made goods.
The main aim of the Non Cooperation movement was the demand of 'Swaraj' or the self government.
non cooperation movement failed due to:-
In February 1922, a group of peasants attacked and torched a police station in a hamlet of Chauri Chaura in the then-United Provinces (Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal).
This act led to killing several constables, who were inside the police station, and died in the fire, These violent steps taken by the peasants prompted Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation movement altogether.
Answer:
Non-cooperation movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant but short phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and lasted from 1920 to February 1922.