explain nuclear fusion and nuclear fission
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Nuclear fusion - when two nuclei of light elements combine to form a tremendous amount of energy is called nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fission - the process in which the heavy nucleus of a radioactive atom split up into smaller nuclei when a bombarded with low energy neutron is called nuclear fission. ✔ ✔ ✔
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- In fission when neutrons are bombarded on a heavy nucleus,it splits in 2 nearly equal light fragments.
- This reaction is possible at ordinary temperature and ordinary pressure.
- For the same mass,the energy released in the fission process is less than that in the fussion process.
- Limited amount of fissionable substance is available in nature.
- In fusion,at a very high temperature and high pressure 2 light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus.
- This reaction is possible only at a very high temperature (=10 7 K) and a very high pressure.
- For the same mass,the energy released in fusion process is much mote than that in the fussion process.
- The fusionable substance is found in abundance.
hope its helpful❣
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