explain nucleophike and electrophile
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A Nucleophile Is A Reactant That Provides A Pair Of Electrons To Form A New Covalent Bond. An Electrophile Is A Reactant That Accepts A Pair Of Electrons To Form A New Covalent Bond. Nucleophilicity” And “Electrophilicity” Refer To The Extent To Which A Species Can Donate Or Accept A Pair Of Electrons.
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- An electrophile is a molecule that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the nucleophile) by accepting both bonding electrons from that reaction partner. Electrophilic reagents are Lewis acids.
- Electrophiles are electron deficient species and can accept an electron pair from electron rich species.Examples include carbocations and carbonyl compounds. A nucleophile is electron rich species and donates electron pairs to electron deficient species. Examples include carbanions, water , ammonia, cyanide ion etc.
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