Explain one study related to localization of function in the brain
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G11B Mugi
This essay aim to give a detailed account including reasons and causes related to localization of function in the brain. Localization of function, sometimes LOF in short, is the theory stating the specific area of a brain has a specific role and responsibility to control the functions in the body. In psychology, this theory is used to explain the relationship between biological factors (such as brain) and psychological factors (such as cognition, emotion and behavior).
The easiest way to understand certain brain area’s function is to look at the difference before and after losing it. There is a great case study which clearly explains and proves the theory of Localization of Function in the brain. The case study of Phineas Gage is to investigate the function of frontal lobe to human, or how the loss of it influences human behavior, cognition and emotion. Phineas Gage, the subject of this study, was a 25 year-old railroad worker who survived though getting an iron pipe passing through his head and even the skull. He lost his left eye and certain brain area, the frontal lobe. J.M Harlow nursed him to recovery in order to observe his mental changes. He observed a dramatic change of Gage’s personality. Phineas Gage had become really aggressive, violent and using rude languages. In conclusion, it proved that the frontal lobe is responsible for the personality/emotion and loss of it can greatly change the personality. Also, it proved that the theory of Localization of Function is actually true; the certain parts of the brain have certain roles regardless of neither biological nor psychological.
In conclusion, as the case study of Phineas Gage supports, the theory of Localization of Function in the brain is generally accepted. Certain area of the brain, such as frontal lobe, has a certain role and if you destroy it, then there will be some changes in your cognition, emotion or behavior
This essay aim to give a detailed account including reasons and causes related to localization of function in the brain. Localization of function, sometimes LOF in short, is the theory stating the specific area of a brain has a specific role and responsibility to control the functions in the body. In psychology, this theory is used to explain the relationship between biological factors (such as brain) and psychological factors (such as cognition, emotion and behavior).
The easiest way to understand certain brain area’s function is to look at the difference before and after losing it. There is a great case study which clearly explains and proves the theory of Localization of Function in the brain. The case study of Phineas Gage is to investigate the function of frontal lobe to human, or how the loss of it influences human behavior, cognition and emotion. Phineas Gage, the subject of this study, was a 25 year-old railroad worker who survived though getting an iron pipe passing through his head and even the skull. He lost his left eye and certain brain area, the frontal lobe. J.M Harlow nursed him to recovery in order to observe his mental changes. He observed a dramatic change of Gage’s personality. Phineas Gage had become really aggressive, violent and using rude languages. In conclusion, it proved that the frontal lobe is responsible for the personality/emotion and loss of it can greatly change the personality. Also, it proved that the theory of Localization of Function is actually true; the certain parts of the brain have certain roles regardless of neither biological nor psychological.
In conclusion, as the case study of Phineas Gage supports, the theory of Localization of Function in the brain is generally accepted. Certain area of the brain, such as frontal lobe, has a certain role and if you destroy it, then there will be some changes in your cognition, emotion or behavior
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