Explain one way World War II?-era advances in computers, medicine, or air travel have affected your everyday life.
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Answer:
Technology played a significant role in World War II. Some of the technologies used during the war were developed during the interwar years of the 1920s and 1930s, much was developed in response to needs and lessons learned during the war, while others were beginning to be developed as the war ended. Many wars had major effects on the technologies that we use in our daily lives. However, compared to previous wars, World War II had the greatest effect on the technology and devices that are used today. Technology also played a greater role in the conduct of World War II than in any other war in history, and had a critical role in its final outcome.
Many types of technology were customized for military use, and major developments occurred across several fields including:
Weaponry: ships, vehicles, submarines, aircraft, tanks, artillery, small arms; and biological, chemical, and atomic weapons
Logistical support: vehicles necessary for transporting soldiers and supplies, such as trains, trucks, tanks, ships, and aircraft
Communications and intelligence: devices used for navigation, communication, remote sensing, and espionage
Medicine: surgical innovations, chemical medicines, and techniques
Rocketry: guided missiles, medium range ballistic missiles, and automatic aircraft
World War II was the first war where military operations widely targeted the research efforts of the enemy This included the exfiltration of Niels Bohr from German-occupied Denmark to Britain in 1943; the sabotage of Norwegian heavy water production; and the bombing of Peenemunde.
Military operations were also conducted to obtain intelligence on the enemy's technology; for example, the Bruneval Raid for German radar and Operation Most III for the German V-2.
Antibiotics were widely used during World War II, which was a huge advancement.
Sulfa medicines and penicillin, both developed in 1939, paved the path for the clear global advantage we now enjoy from a wide range of antibiotics.
The Allies were aided by radar in determining what was coming their way. Bombsights, which used sophisticated gyroscope technology to pinpoint bomb assaults, allowed aircraft to pinpoint bomb attacks. Pilots used to drop a bomb by hand and hope for the best before WWII.
Advances to long-range bombers, experiments with plane aircraft, and the use of radar to pinpoint enemy targets and detect hostile planes were among the technological developments in aviation during the war.