explain oxidizing power of group 17 elements
Answers
Answer:
The iodide ions lose electrons to form iodine molecules; they are oxidized. The chlorine molecules gain electrons to form chloride ions. They are reduced.
Answer:
Consider a reaction between one halogen—chlorine, for example—and the ions of another—iodide, in this case. The iodide ions are dissolved from a salt such as sodium iodide or potassium iodide. The sodium or potassium ions are spectator ions and therefore irrelevant to the reaction, which proceeds as follows:
Cl2+2I−→2Cl−+I2(1)
The iodide ions lose electrons to form iodine molecules; they are oxidized.
The chlorine molecules gain electrons to form chloride ions. They are reduced.
This is a redox reaction in which chlorine is acting as an oxidizing agent. The driving force force this reaction is straightforward to identify from the table of Standard Reduction Potentials