Explain palindromic sequence in brief.
रोग प्रतिरोधक शक्ति क्या है ? इनके प्रकार का उल्लेख करें।
What is Immunity ? Mention its types.
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Answer:
Explain palindromic sequence in brief.
Ans. A palindromic sequence is a nucleic acid sequence in a double-stranded DNA or RNA molecule wherein reading in a certain direction (e.g. 5' to 3') on one strand matches the sequence reading in the same direction (e.g. 5' to 3') on the complementary strand
What is Immunity ?
Ans. In biology, immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms. Immunity involves both specific and nonspecific components. The nonspecific components act as barriers or eliminators of a wide range of pathogens irrespective of their antigenic make-up.
Mention its types.
Ans. Two types of immunity exist — active and passive: Active immunity occurs when our own immune system is responsible for protecting us from a pathogen. Passive immunity occurs when we are protected from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else.
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