Question

explain physics principal of the x radiation generation​

Answer 1

Answer:

X-rays are generated when matter is irradiated by a beam of high-energy charged particles such as electrons. In the laboratory, a filament is heated to produce electrons which are then accelerated in vacuum by a high electric field in the range 20-60 kV towards a metal target, which being positive is called the anode.

Answer 2

Answer:

X-rays are commonly produced in X-ray tubes by accelerating electrons through a potential difference (a voltage drop) and directing them onto a target material (i.e. tungsten). The incoming electrons release X-rays as they slowdown in the target (braking radiation or bremsstrahlung).