Question

explain pituitary gland in detail ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Pituitary gland:

the body’s master gland; located at the base of the brain and attached to the hypothalamus via a stalk called the pituitary stalk;

has two distinct regions: the anterior portion of the pituitary gland is regulated by releasing or release-inhibiting hormones produced by the hypothalamus,

and the posterior pituitary receives signals via neurosecretory cells to release hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

Hormones produced (or secreted) by the gland include:

Anterior pituitary:

the following hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary and released in response to hormone signals from the hypothalamus.

Growth hormone:

stimulates growth factors

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH):

simulates adrenal glands to secrete glucocorticoids such as cortisol

thyroid-stimulating hormone: stimulates thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH):

stimulates production of gametes and sex steroid hormones.

Prolactin:

stimulates mammary gland growth and milk production.

Posterior pituitary:

the following hormones are produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary.

HOPE IT HELPS ✌

Answer 2

Answer:

Hii mate:-

____pituitary gland___

The pituitary is an endocrine (hormone-producing) gland that sits just beneath the base of the brain, behind the bridge of the nose. It is very small – only about the size of a pea. The pituitary gland is very important as it takes messages from the brain (via a gland called the hypothalamus) and uses these messages to produce hormones that affect many parts of the body, including stimulating all the other hormone-producing glands to produce their own hormones. For this reason it is often referred to as the ‘master gland’.

The pituitary gland has two parts. The anterior (or front) pituitary produces hormones that affect the breasts, adrenals, thyroid, ovaries and testes, as well as several other hormones. The main glands affected by the posterior (or rear) pituitary are the kidneys...

I hope it's help you ✌✌✌