Explain Potentiometer
Answers
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A potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. If only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat.
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Definition :
Potentiometer is a device used to compare the E.M.F (electromotive force) of two cells, to measure the internal resistance of a cell, and potential difference across a resistor. It consists of a long wire of uniform cross-sectional area and of 10 m in length.
Types :
Potentiometers can be of 2 types,
- Linear
- Rotary.
Components :
Four main components:
- two fixed terminals,
- one moving terminal (called the wiper),
- a resistive strip or track, and
- the housing.
Formula :
K = V/L , where v = voltage.
Ohm's law Voltage V = I R , where I = circuit.
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