Explain problems of power plant based on hydroelectric energy
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Answer:
Hydropower is a key source for renewable electricity generation and it has an important potential to be marketed as green energy. There has been a substantial increase in the number of hydroelectric power plants in recent years in Turkey. While offering ecological advantages from a global perspective, such as climate change mitigation, emergency management, and reduction of flooding risk, the operation and construction of hydroelectric power plants may cause some environmental impacts on the local and regional level. These include harm to fish populations, a loss of aquatic habitat, a significant change in natural flow regimes, and deterioration of the landscape. The article aims to suggest various ways to resolve these issues, and to research the problems of 24 hydroelectric power plants operated and constructed on dams, rivers, and canals by the State Hydraulic Works (DSI) or private sector in the Buyuk Menderes Basin and in the West Mediterranean Basins in Turkey.
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Answer:
In hydroelectric power plants various problems in take place. Some are as follows:-
Vibration of turbines
In hydroelectric power plants the turbines use energy of water and move in a circular motion to generate electricity. If in case there is more water than needed the turbines will not able to hold water and rotate at the highest speed causes vibrations in power plants. This vibrations can cause to devoured the power plants.
Lack of water
If there is lack of water the turbine will rotate slowly and will not sufficient to generate electricity. This causes lack of electrical energy.
Generator disturbed by water
If there is not proper covering of generators then if it is raining it can cause a electric blast.