explain redox reaction with suitable example
Answers
Answer:
An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron. The formation of hydrogen fluoride is an example of a redox reaction. We can break the reaction down to analyze the oxidation and reduction of reactants
Definition:
Redox reaction - A reaction in which reduction and oxidation occur simultaneously.
Explanation:
Reduction - In order for reduction to happen one of the following points must happen,
i) Removal of oxygen from a compound OR
ii) Removal of electronegative ion
iii) Addition of electropositive ion OR
iv) Addition of hydrogen
Oxidation - In order for oxidation to happen one of the following points must happen,
i) Removal of hydrogen from a compound OR
ii) Removal of electropositive ion
iii) Addition of electronegative ion OR
iv) Addition of oxygen
Example:-
CuSO4 + Fe ----> FeSO4 + Cu
In the following reaction, it is observed that :
i) Copper (Cu) loses a sulphate ion, which is electronegative in nature.
Hence, reduction occurs.
NOTE:- Loss of -ve ion - REDUCTION
ii) Iron (Fe) gains a sulphate ion, which is electronegative in nature.
Hence, oxidation occurs.
NOTE:- Gain of -ve ion - OXIDATION
Hope this helps! :)