Question

explain relief and climate as factor affecting the distribution of population

Answer 1

Physical factors that affect population distribution include altitude and latitude, relief, climate, soils, vegetation, water and location of mineral and energy resources. ... However, in low latitude areas, which are otherwise hot and less favourable, high altitude provides suitable conditions for human habitation.

Distribution-wide effects of climate on population densities of a declining migratory land bird.

1. Increases in global temperatures have created concern about effects of climatic variability on populations, and climate has been shown to affect population dynamics in an increasing number of species.

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Answer 2

Physical factors that affect population distribution include altitude and latitude, relief, climate, soils, vegetation, water and location of mineral and energy resources. It is important to note that most of the physical factors influence population distribution only indirectly
through climatic conditions.
Relief features also play an important role in influencing . Among the other aspects of relief features which affect human habitation are general topography, slope and aspect. The main concentrations of human population are confined to the areas marked with flat topography. Rugged and undulating topog­raphy restricts the condensation of human population in any area.