Question

Explain reproduction with steps

Answer 1

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➡The production of new organisms from the existing organisms of the same species is known as reproduction.

➡Reproduction is essential for the survival of a species on this earth.

➡The process of reproduction ensures continuity of life on earth.

➡Reproduction by human being ensures that the human species will continue to exist on this earth.

➡Reproduction gives rise to more organisms with the same basic characteristics as their parents.

➡For example : Human being always produce human babies , Cats always produce kittens and sunflower seeds always produce sunflower plants.

Types of Reproduction:

There are two main methods of reproduction in living organisms:

▶Asexual reproduction

▶Sexual reproduction

Definition of their types :

➡Asexual reproduction : The production of a new organisms from a single parent without the involvement of sex cell (or gamets ) is called asexual reproduction.

For example : Binary fission in Amoeba, Budding in Hydra, etc.

➡Sexual reproduction : The production of a new organisms from two parents by making use of their sex cells (or gamets ) is called sexual reproduction.

For example : Two parents called female and male(man and woman or father and mother) are involved in the sexual reproduction of a human being (or baby ).



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