explain right to freedom of religion
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Freedom of religion in India is a fundamental right guaranteed by Article 25-28 of the Constitution of India.[1] Modern India came into existence in 1947 and the Indian constitution's preamble was amended in 1976 to state that India is a secular state.[2] Every citizen of India has a right to practice and promote their religion peacefully. However, there have been some incidents of religious intolerance that resulted in riots and violence, notably, the 1984 Anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, 2002 Gujarat riots, the 2008 Anti-Christian riots and the Ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus. Some perpetrators of the 1984 Anti-Sikh riots in Delhi have not been brought to justice despite widespread condemnation.
India is one of the most diverse nations in terms of religion, it being the birthplace of four major world religions: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Even though Hindus form close to 80 percent of the population, India also has region-specific religious practices: for instance, Jammu and Kashmir has a Muslim majority, Punjab has a Sikh majority, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram have Christian majorities and the Indian Himalayan States such as Sikkim and Darjeeling, Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh and the state of Maharashtra have large concentrations of Buddhist population. The country has significant Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Buddhist, Jain and Zoroastrian populations. Islam is the largest minority religion in India, and the Indian Muslims form the third largest Muslim population in the world, accounting for over 14 percent of the nation's population.
Rajni Kothari, founder of the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies has written, "India is a country built on the foundations of a civilisation that is fundamentally tolerant."
India is one of the most diverse nations in terms of religion, it being the birthplace of four major world religions: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. Even though Hindus form close to 80 percent of the population, India also has region-specific religious practices: for instance, Jammu and Kashmir has a Muslim majority, Punjab has a Sikh majority, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram have Christian majorities and the Indian Himalayan States such as Sikkim and Darjeeling, Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh and the state of Maharashtra have large concentrations of Buddhist population. The country has significant Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Buddhist, Jain and Zoroastrian populations. Islam is the largest minority religion in India, and the Indian Muslims form the third largest Muslim population in the world, accounting for over 14 percent of the nation's population.
Rajni Kothari, founder of the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies has written, "India is a country built on the foundations of a civilisation that is fundamentally tolerant."
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Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.
♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.
♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.
➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=⤵
❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.
❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.
❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.
❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.
➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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[1] Right To Equality:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.
❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.
❱ Equality In matters of public employment.
❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.
❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.
[2] Right To Freedom:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Freedom of speech and expression.
❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.
❱ Move freely throughout the country.
❱ Reside in any part of the country.
❱ Practices in any profession & business.
❱ Form Association & Union.
[3] Right To Exploitation:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.
❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.
❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.
[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.
❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.
❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.
❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.
[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Protection of interest of minorities.
❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.
❱ To establish & administer educational institution.
[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ It helps to secure all the rights.
❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.
_________
Thanks...✊
✭✮ӇЄƦЄ ƖƧ ƳƠƲƦ ƛƝƧƜЄƦ✮✭
┗─━─━─━─━∞◆∞━─━─━─━─┛
Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.
♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.
♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.
➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=⤵
❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.
❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.
❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.
❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.
➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=⤵
[1] Right To Equality:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.
❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.
❱ Equality In matters of public employment.
❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.
❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.
[2] Right To Freedom:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Freedom of speech and expression.
❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.
❱ Move freely throughout the country.
❱ Reside in any part of the country.
❱ Practices in any profession & business.
❱ Form Association & Union.
[3] Right To Exploitation:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.
❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.
❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.
[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.
❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.
❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.
❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.
[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Protection of interest of minorities.
❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.
❱ To establish & administer educational institution.
[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ It helps to secure all the rights.
❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.
_________
Thanks...✊
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