Explain Rutherford experiment in brief . State observations of this experiments and give its results
With diagram
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He selected a gold foil because he wanted as thin a layer as possible. This gold foil was about 1000 atoms thick.
α-particles are doubly-charged helium ions. Since they have a mass of 4µ, the fast-moving α-particles have a considerable amount of energy.
Observations :
Rutherford's Alpha Scattering Experiment. The observations made by Rutherford led him to conclude that: A major fraction of the α-particles bombarded towards the gold sheet passed through it without any deflection, and hence most of the space in an atom is empty.
Hope it will help you
He selected a gold foil because he wanted as thin a layer as possible. This gold foil was about 1000 atoms thick.
α-particles are doubly-charged helium ions. Since they have a mass of 4µ, the fast-moving α-particles have a considerable amount of energy.
Observations :
Rutherford's Alpha Scattering Experiment. The observations made by Rutherford led him to conclude that: A major fraction of the α-particles bombarded towards the gold sheet passed through it without any deflection, and hence most of the space in an atom is empty.
Hope it will help you
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