Chemistry, asked by yash222, 1 year ago

explain seperation of mixtures

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Answered by VimalaDarshani
3
Mixtures can be classified into two types. They are homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Homogeneous mixtures have a uniform composition, while heterogeneous mixtures do not have uniform composition.

SEPARATION OF HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES;

Distillation - Distillation can be used to separate volatile and non-volatile substances.

Fractional distillation- Fractional distillation can be used to separate a mixture containing more than two liquids haing different boiling points.

Chromatography- Chromatography can be used to separate two or more dissolved solids.

SEPARATION OF HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES;

Decantation- Decantation can be used to separate a liquid from solid which are present as large particles and does not dissolve in water.

Filtration-Filtration can be used to separate liquid from solid which are present as very small particles and does not dissolve in water.

Sublimation-Sublimation can be used to separate a volatile solid substance from non - volatile solid substance.

Separating funnel- Separating funnel can be used to separate two completely immiscible liquids.


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