Question

Explain sexually transmitted disease and mention ways to prevent it

Answer 1

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or Sexually transmitted diseases ( STD ) are infections or diseases
that are spread by sexual contact. STIs can cause severe damage to your body—even death.
cause :
A person with an STI can pass it to others by contact with skin, genitals, mouth, rectum, or body fluids. Anyone who has sexual contact—vaginal, anal, or oral sex—with another person may get an STI. STIs may not cause symptoms. Even if there are no symptoms, your health can be affected.
prevention :
There are many ways you can reduce your risk of getting an STI:

Know your sexual partners and limit their number—Your partner’s sexual history is as important as your own. The more partners you or your partners have, the higher your risk of getting an STI.
Use a latex condom—Using a latex condom every time you have vaginal, oral, or anal sex decreases the chances of infection. Condoms lubricated with spermicides do not offer extra protection. Frequent use of some spermicides can increase the risk of HIV.
Avoid risky sex practices—Sexual acts that tear or break the skin carry a higher risk of STIs. Even small cuts that do not bleed let germs pass back and forth. Anal sex poses a high risk because tissues in the rectum tear easily. Body fluids also can carry STIs. Having any unprotected sexual contact with an infected person poses a high risk of getting an STI.
Get immunized—Vaccinations are available that will help prevent hepatitis B and some types of HPV
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