Question

Explain six functions of towns and villages

Answer 1

Answer:

A village is a small settlement usually found in a rural setting. It is generally larger than a "hamlet" but smaller than a "town". Some geographers specifically define a village as having between 500 and 2,500 inhabitants. In most parts of the world, villages are settlements of people clustered around a central point

The village, accessible to all others, generally becomes the focal point for exchange of commodities. This village generally develops into a town.

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8 Main Functions of a Town

Processing: ...

Trade: ...

Wholesale Trade in Agricultural Products: ...

Services: ...

Manufacturing and Mining: ...

Transport: ...

Pilgrimage/Tourism: ...

Residential:

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Answer 2

TOWN

A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.

• Processing is one of the most basic functions of a town and involves processing of agricultural products.
• In towns, services like education, health, administration and communication, not adequately available in villages, are well- developed.
• Transport is a basic necessity for all types of economic activities and for the evolution and further expansion of a town. Many of the towns, therefore, have come up around railway stations or port towns.
• Towns with residential functions often come up around big cities where land prices are lower, basic services are cheaper and fast transport links with the main city are available
• Pilgrimage is an important activity associated with travelling and lodging. Thus, at such places transport and lodging facilities also come up.
• The towns act as the centres for exchange of processed items or manufactured goods between two or more places.

VILLAGE

A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often

• Agriculture is the biggest occupation in rural India. It is essentially a way of life for the ruralites as their whole mode of social life, daily routine, habits and attitudes revolve round agriculture. located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods.
• From the sociological point of view, the villages are important because they preserve the ancient culture of the Indian society.
• Villages are a source of skillful labours whose efforts are utilised in various constructional projects.
• The village communities in India are relatively more stable. The reason is possibly attributed to the relative static character of ruralism as a way of life – the norms of behaviour, customs of family relations, traditions of community life etc.
• The village people are generally in need of one another’s assistance. There is not enough of individuality disable one from paying attention to another.
• Villagers lead a very simple life. They want to live in peace and security. They are far away from the evils of modern civilization.

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